New French Government's Impact on Brussels Politics

After a two-month wait, France has appointed a new government, signaling a shift in its political landscape. The allocation of portfolios indicates that Prime Minister Michel Barnier intends to exert direct influence over European Union matters, particularly through the junior ministers for EU affairs and budget, who will report directly to him. This change suggests a more hands-on approach to budget negotiations with Brussels, diverging from previous practices. Antoine Armand, the new economy and finance minister, faces significant challenges, particularly regarding French debt. Unlike his predecessor, he will not have the same level of authority over the budget, as the junior budget minister, Laurent Saint-Martin, will report directly to Barnier. This arrangement highlights Barnier's desire to maintain control over fiscal discussions, which could impact France's negotiations with the EU. Agnès Pannier-Runacher returns as a prominent pro-nuclear advocate, now in a more powerful position as the head of energy. Her previous experience in promoting nuclear energy in Brussels positions her to lead France's energy strategy effectively. She will be supported by junior minister Olga Givernet, indicating a continued commitment to nuclear energy as part of France's energy policy. The new government's rightward shift may also affect France's trade stance, with Junior Minister for Trade Sophie Primas opposing significant trade agreements like CETA and the EU-Mercosur deal. This protectionist approach could further complicate France's trade relations within the EU and beyond, reflecting a broader trend in the government's policy direction.