Poverty and Unemployment Rise in Lahaina After Maui Wildfires

In the aftermath of the devastating wildfires in Lahaina, Hawaii, a recent study by the University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization (UHERO) reveals alarming increases in poverty and unemployment among survivors. More than a year after the August 2023 fires, the poverty rate among affected households has more than doubled, with 29% now living in poverty, significantly higher than the Maui County average. The unemployment rate has surged from 2.3% to 14.2%, with many former tourism workers losing their jobs. The survey, which included a diverse group of respondents, highlighted that only a small fraction of individuals are working more hours than before the fires. Additionally, the housing situation remains dire, with 90% of respondents reporting they lost their homes and many now paying higher rents for smaller living spaces. Despite the pressing need for housing, only 700 new temporary units are being constructed. Researchers emphasize the importance of understanding the broader impact of the fires, not just on those who lost their homes but also on workers and business owners in the affected areas. The study aims to provide ongoing insights into the recovery process, with plans for monthly surveys over the next two years. These findings underscore the significant challenges faced by the Lahaina community as they navigate the aftermath of the wildfires, revealing a critical need for targeted assistance and resources to support recovery efforts.