Harvard discovers authentic Magna Carta worth millions

In December 2023, Harvard Law School received significant news regarding a manuscript that had long been thought to be a mere copy of the Magna Carta. Located within their library’s collection, this document, acquired in 1946 for $27.50, was believed to be a 'stained and faded' copy. However, researchers David Carpenter from King's College London and Nicholas Vincent from the University of East Anglia conducted extensive research, leading them to affirm its authenticity. This historic document is considered a key edition to the original charter issued by King John in 1215 and is regarded as one of the world’s most valuable documents. The Magna Carta has a rich history, with various versions issued from 1215 to 1300, with approximately 200 originals known to have existed. The 1300 edition of Magna Carta is particularly notable for its evolution in wording and structure, making every copy unique. Contents of the document reflect essential liberties and rights that have shaped constitutional law around the globe. The two scholars noted that the authenticity of Harvard's document was verified through its handwriting and dimensions, consistent with six previously known originals from 1300, thus passing all tests of identity. The manuscript's journey to Harvard adds an intriguing layer to its history. It was sent to a British auction house in 1945 by a World War I flying ace, who also played a role in the defense of Malta during World War II. It was later acquired by Harvard Law School from a London book dealer. The connection of the document to Thomas Clarkson, a prominent abolitionist, remains to be fully established, as further documentation is sought to clarify this link. This discovery not only reshapes our understanding of Harvard’s collection but also highlights the enduring relevance of the Magna Carta in contemporary times. The document stands as a symbol of individual liberty and self-governance, resonating with present-day discussions about the authority of institutions like Harvard amidst governmental scrutiny. As Amanda Watson, assistant dean at Harvard Law School, remarked, the Magna Carta could inspire future generations to reflect on the significance of democracy and human rights.