Syrians celebrate freedom day as Bashar al-Assad flees the country

In a significant shift for Syria, the unexpected departure of President Bashar al-Assad followed a 12-day offensive led by the rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). This marked a crucial turning point in the ongoing conflict, which has lasted over a decade and reshaped the social and political landscape of the country. On the first Friday prayers since Assad's flight, thousands gathered in Damascus to commemorate what they called 'freedom day.' This day symbolized not just a change in leadership but a long-awaited opportunity for Syrians to express their grievances, many of whom had been silenced during Assad’s reign. The recent transformation in Syria has left many citizens grappling with the challenges ahead, including poverty, high unemployment, and inflation. The rebel leaders have attempted to reassure the public, declaring their intentions to build a new government that prioritizes the welfare of all Syrians. The mood in Damascus shifted dramatically on the night following Assad’s exit, with citizens celebrating in the streets, displaying revolutionary flags, and singing. This outpouring of joy reflects a deep-seated desire for change among the populace who have endured years of suffering under the Assad regime. Following the announcement of a transitional government under Mohammed Bashir, HTS’s civilian leader, there is an effort to establish order and begin rebuilding institutions. Civil servants remain in their positions, and there is a noticeable absence of armed personnel on the streets, indicating a new level of stability. However, underlying tensions remain as many are still searching for missing relatives believed to be imprisoned by the former regime. As the international community cautiously observes these developments, countries such as Turkey have moved to re-establish diplomatic ties with the new governance, signaling potential recognition of the transitional government. Reports suggest that numerous families continue to seek closure for their loved ones, with estimates of missing persons diverging greatly among humanitarian organizations, adding layers of complexity to the already challenging landscape of post-Assad Syria.