Turkey accelerates development of fifth-generation KAAN fighter for delivery by 2028

Turkey is making significant strides in its development of a new fighter jet as part of its homegrown defense program aimed at replacing its aging fleet of American F-16s. The KAAN program, spearheaded by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TUSAS), has recently gained momentum with expanded flight testing and prototype production. TUSAS’s CEO, Mustafa Demiroglu, announced that a total of four prototypes will be constructed for the program's test campaign and that the first aircraft has already been fielded. Expectations are high, with the second prototype slated for completion and flight testing early next year. The KAAN fighter, approximately 70 feet long and with a wingspan of 46 feet, is believed to possess capabilities on par with the advanced F-35 Lightning II. While specific details about the aircraft's capabilities remain confidential, indications suggest that it will feature advanced technologies such as networked drone control, internal weapons systems, and ground attack functions. Designed to excel in air-to-air missions, the KAAN will be powered by a pair of General Electric turbofan engines, allowing it to surpass speeds of Mach 1.7. Turkey's motivations for developing its own fighter jets intensified following its exclusion from the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program. This move reflects a broader strategic goal of ensuring long-term independence in defense capabilities, as Turkish officials recognize the importance of developing domestic military equipment. The initial flight of the KAAN took place last year, producing notable performance metrics, including a speed of 230 knots and a maximum altitude of 8,000 feet. As the prototypes undergo testing, Turkey is keen to explore potential foreign buyers for its advanced military aircraft. With the ambitious timeline set for the completion and delivery of the KAAN jets, the future of Turkey's aerial defense will largely depend on the successful implementation of this cutting-edge fighter aircraft program. As TUSAS continues to advance the project, international observers will be watching closely to see how the KAAN alters the regional defense landscape and Turkey's standing as a military power.