Outrage Over Sale of George Orwell's Archive

The extensive archives of George Orwell, one of the 20th century's most significant British authors, are facing potential fragmentation as crucial correspondence and contracts are offered for sale. This situation arises from a decision made in 2018 by the parent company of Orwell's original publisher, Victor Gollancz, to sell the archive due to the closure of its warehouse. Currently, a leading antiquarian bookseller is offering key documents related to Orwell's second novel, *A Clergyman’s Daughter*, for £75,000, including his original contract and correspondence that highlights his struggles with editorial demands. Critics have labeled the sale an act of "cultural vandalism," expressing concern over the loss of invaluable literary history. The Orion Group, which acquired Gollancz, has faced backlash for its decision to sell the archive piecemeal rather than preserving it as a cohesive collection. Malcolm Edwards, the publishing director of Orion, defended the decision, stating it was sanctioned by the board and aimed at disposing of the material efficiently. Orwell biographer DJ Taylor noted the challenges faced in raising funds to preserve the archive, emphasizing the historical significance of the documents. The situation has prompted some collectors to step in, with one individual purchasing letters to donate them to the Orwell Archive at University College London, fearing they would be lost to private ownership. The ongoing sale of these documents raises questions about the preservation of literary heritage and the responsibilities of publishers in safeguarding cultural artifacts.