Unique model for forest management shows promise in Bulgaria

In Southern Bulgaria, the Rhodopes region is witnessing the presentation of a groundbreaking model for forest management and stewardship through forest owner cooperatives. This initiative has garnered attention as a part of a European study aimed at addressing the challenges faced by small forest holdings. Yanko Karamitev, chairman of the National Association of Private Forest Owners 'Forest Owner,' announced that the association is the only Bulgarian beneficiary in the EU-funded SMURF project under the 'Horizon Europe' program. This initiative seeks to consolidate small forest management holdings and combat the prevalent issue of fragmentation of forest properties, which was highlighted during the first conference of the project in Rome in May. The Rhodope model stands out in Europe, as cooperatives here are the only entities managing forests in joint ownership, which could be an appealing alternative for sustainable forest management across the continent. The association is conducting surveys of multiple small forest holdings, with a view to presenting comprehensive research on the diverse types of holdings, tree species, managed areas, and ownership structures. This research aims to pinpoint the main challenges faced by forest owners, particularly the increasing restrictions and societal demands surrounding forest management in Bulgaria. Karamitev has noted the prevailing sentiment among forest owners that income derived solely from timber harvesting is insufficient. He has expressed concern that the perception of forest ownership as an undesirable form of ownership is growing. As restrictions intensify, the issue becomes more pressing, revealing the urgent need for financial incentives and benefits for private forest owners. The cooperative model has emerged as a solution to combat the fragmentation and isolation of property holdings, thus enabling forest management through collective efforts. The findings from these surveys along with practical experiences from the cooperatives will be featured in the European study and disseminated via video documentation concerning the 'Forest Owner' association's activities. As a participant in SMURF, the 'Forest Owner' association also affiliates with the European Laurus network, fostering exchanges with 35 associations representing forest owners across more than 15 countries. This network aims to enhance collaboration and knowledge sharing among forest owners, particularly on methodologies that could improve forest management and sustainability.