Sheikh Hasina charged with crimes against humanity in Bangladesh trial

In Bangladesh, the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) has begun proceedings against Sheikh Hasina, the former prime minister, for her alleged involvement in mass killings during a widespread protest against her government. This trial marks a significant moment following the protests that occurred from July to August 2024, where the UN estimates that approximately 1,400 individuals lost their lives as a result of the government's crackdown on dissent. The ICT has accused Hasina of directly orchestrating operations involving state security forces and her party affiliates against the protestors, leading to numerous casualties. Sheikh Hasina fled to India in August 2024 as the political climate became increasingly volatile amidst the uprising, which was largely led by students advocating for government reforms and accountability. The interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus and critical of Hasina's administration, has vowed to conduct elections before June 2026 while also enforcing strict bans on Awami League's activities, to which Hasina belonged. Prosecutors state that the evidence collected through video clips, phone conversations, and testimonies can support charges against Hasina, including abetment, incitement, and failure to prevent mass murder. Former officials, such as the interior minister and police chief, are also implicated in the proceedings, showing the tribunal's commitment to hold senior figures accountable for their alleged roles in the violence. The legal actions against Hasina come amid accusations of the ICT being used as a political tool to eliminate opposition. The public eagerly awaits the outcome of the trial, which is set against a backdrop of heightened political tensions and a power struggle in Bangladesh, leaving many questioning the future of democracy and governance in the nation.