Robert B. Zoellick calls for US and China cooperation amid rising tensions

In early March, Robert B. Zoellick, the former president of the World Bank and former deputy secretary of state of the United States, visited China and expressed his insights regarding the evolving relationship between China and the US. This visit highlights the ongoing dynamics amidst the complex geopolitical landscape characterized by multipolarity. Zoellick has urged both nations to focus on avoiding confrontations, and instead, he suggests that they should collaborate on key global issues such as economic stability, climate change, and pandemic responses. His remarks come at a time when there are widespread concerns about the potential for escalated competition between these two powers. During this visit, Zoellick observed significant advancements in China's economic and technological sectors. He noted the substantial progress made by China in lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, presenting an opportunity for cooperation in various fields. He acknowledged the importance of innovative ideas that transcend borders, particularly in the realm of artificial intelligence, where both nations can position themselves as leaders. However, he cautioned that although tariffs and trade barriers might seem like viable solutions for trade disputes, they can ultimately hinder productivity and increase costs for consumers. Zoellick's commentary reflects a broader sense of urgency for nations to collaborate rather than retreat into isolationism. He warned that unilateral approaches, such as the implementation of export controls by the US on Chinese technology, may yield short-term benefits but could lead to long-term challenges, including the risk of creating separate technological systems. As he has revisited China over the years, Zoellick has witnessed its impressive growth and transformations, reinforcing his belief in the necessity to build cooperative ties among major global players, including the US, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, the Philippines, and Europe. The current geopolitical tensions and the rise of multipolarity could challenge the existing security arrangements in Asia. Analysts and stakeholders are concerned that the great powers may inadvertently carve out spheres of influence reminiscent of the divisions portrayed in George Orwell’s dystopian novel, 1984. In this evolving context, Zoellick's advocacy for constructive dialogue and shared responsibilities could be vital for fostering global stability and prosperity in an increasingly complex world.