Gaza War Intensifies Bedouin Marginalization in Southern Israel

In the Negev desert of southern Israel, the Bedouin village of Khirbet Karkur is home to residents living in tents and makeshift homes, facing significant challenges. Approximately 300,000 Arab Bedouins reside in the Negev, with many living in unrecognized villages lacking basic services like electricity and water. The recent escalation of conflict following Hamas's attack on October 7 has exacerbated their vulnerability, as they are situated near the Gaza border and have been subjected to rocket fire. The Bedouin community feels increasingly marginalized by the Israeli state, which has intensified demolitions of homes and infrastructure in their villages. Reports indicate that demolitions have occurred weekly, with the village of Wadi Al-Khalil being particularly affected. The Israeli government has justified these actions under various pretexts, often without proper consultation or compensation, leading to further displacement and hardship for the Bedouin population. The humanitarian crisis has been compounded by the lack of protective measures against ongoing military threats. Many Bedouins have been forced to rely on makeshift solutions for safety, as their unrecognized status leaves them without access to state-provided defenses like sirens or the Iron Dome. The community has petitioned the High Court of Justice for protective measures, highlighting the dire need for state intervention. As the conflict continues, Bedouin leaders express frustration over the government's failure to address their longstanding needs, despite public displays of support for Bedouin soldiers in the military. The situation underscores the complex dynamics of identity, marginalization, and the urgent need for humanitarian assistance in the region.