Taiwan urges urgent application of AI to tackle societal challenges

On May 15, 2025, Taiwan's Premier Cho Jung-tai addressed officials in a briefing at the Executive Yuan in Taipei City, highlighting the pressing need for Taiwan to expedite the integration of artificial intelligence into its societal framework. This initiative is part of a new smart robotics project proposed by the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), aiming to address country’s significant challenges, particularly the implications of its declining fertility rate and the aging population. With over 20% of its population aged 65 or older, Taiwan has become a super-aged society, resulting in a shrinking labor force which necessitates innovations and technological advancements to maintain economic competitiveness. The project will involve collaboration across various government ministries, including Digital Affairs, Economic Affairs, Education, and Labor, aiming to develop AI that aligns with President Lai Ching-te's Five Trusted Industry Sectors initiative. This targeted approach not only seeks to alleviate labor shortages in critical sectors but also positions Taiwan to remain competitive in the burgeoning robotics field. Documents indicate that smart robots could take on caregiving roles for the elderly and assist in disaster response, illustrating a dual-purpose strategy that encompasses both economic and social responsibilities. Moreover, the NSTC emphasizes the integration of high-tech elements like advanced chips and sophisticated sensing technologies into smart robotics. Taiwan’s strengths in information and communications technology, along with its precision machinery and semiconductor expertise, place it in a unique position to push the robotics industry forward. The existence of skilled engineers and flexible manufacturing processes further enhances Taiwan's capacity to rapidly tailor robotic solutions that respond to market needs. Ultimately, the government's vision is to transform Taiwan into a pivotal hub for artificial intelligence, facilitating an environment conducive to talent development, technological innovation, and supportive regulations. This transformation reflects a comprehensive strategy aimed at not only enhancing the domestic economy but also responding proactively to demographic shifts and societal challenges, thereby ensuring Taiwan's leadership in AI and robotics on a global stage.