NATO risks lives due to outdated data systems, experts warn

In the context of ongoing tensions in Europe, particularly regarding NATO’s support for Ukraine, a recent study released by the Center for European Policy Analysis has highlighted significant vulnerabilities in NATO's digital infrastructure. The study reveals that many NATO member countries have not modernized their military data systems, relying instead on outdated local servers that pose serious risks of cyberattacks. While NATO leaders acknowledge the necessity of a secure and shared cloud infrastructure, the current situation indicates a lack of effective implementation across member states. The fragmented national systems exacerbate interoperability issues, making it challenging for allies to share crucial intelligence and respond swiftly during crises. A lack of coordination and bureaucratic hurdles further contributes to these inefficiencies, which experts warn could lead to catastrophic outcomes in military engagements. Notably, the report characterizes data as the "currency of warfare," emphasizing the urgent need for improvements in how NATO members store and share military information. Concurrent political dynamics, especially in the U.S., have also played a role in NATO's operational effectiveness. Following his election, President Donald Trump reiterated his belief that NATO allies should meet their defense spending commitments, proposing an increase in the target above the current 2% benchmark. This has caused some friction among member states, contributing to hesitancy in military collaboration and decision-making. Even so, the Trump administration has engaged in high-level NATO discussions, reaffirming its commitment to the alliance’s core mission. Despite these challenges, NATO continues to support Ukraine amid rising tensions, setting up a trust fund valued at nearly $1 billion. However, the efforts to aid Ukraine are hindered by the aforementioned inefficiencies in secure data sharing. The report acknowledges Estonia’s digital resilience as a model that NATO could emulate to enhance its operational capabilities across the alliance. The call for stronger leadership, particularly from the U.S., is deemed vital for addressing these vulnerabilities and ensuring NATO remains a robust defensive entity in a rapidly changing security landscape.