drop in illegal immigration numbers across Europe in 2023

Illegal immigration to the European Union has seen a significant decline in the first eight months of 2023, with nearly 115,000 migrants arriving unlawfully, a drop from 176,252 during the same period in 2022. This reduction is attributed to a crackdown on smuggling operations in North Africa, particularly in Tunisia and Libya, leading to a 64% decrease in migrant arrivals in Italy. However, the Eastern Mediterranean route has experienced a rise in arrivals, with a 57% increase in migrants reaching Greece by sea and land. In contrast, the Atlantic route to the Canary Islands has seen a dramatic increase, with over 25,500 migrants arriving, primarily from West African nations like Mali and Senegal. This surge has raised concerns among Spanish authorities as the autumn months approach, which are typically more favorable for such crossings. The influx of unaccompanied minors has created a political crisis in Spain, as local shelters struggle to accommodate the growing number of vulnerable individuals. Despite the overall decrease in illegal immigration to Southern Europe, the situation in the UK is different, with illicit crossings via the English Channel on the rise. This highlights the complex and shifting dynamics of migration patterns across Europe, influenced by various factors including political measures and changing routes. The ongoing challenges faced by European nations in managing migration continue to spark political debates, with calls for stricter immigration controls and shared responsibilities among EU member states. The situation remains fluid, with authorities on alert for potential changes in migration trends as conditions evolve.