Ken Burns emphasizes the revolutionary creation of citizenship in America

On July 4, 2025, iconic filmmaker Ken Burns discussed the significant impact of the American Revolution during an interview with John Dickerson on CBS News, as the nation prepared to celebrate Independence Day and reflect on its history ahead of its 250th birthday. Burns asserted that the American Revolution was one of the most pivotal events in history, underscoring its creation of a 'new thing called a citizen,' which fundamentally transformed the relationship between individuals and governmental authority. He explained that prior to the Revolution, most people were subjects ruled by monarchs and had no real voice in governance. However, the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, planted the seeds for future revolutions worldwide by promoting the belief that 'all men are created equal' and they possess inherent rights. Burns emphasized that these ideas spurred movements across the globe for over two centuries, showcasing the lasting influence of the Revolution. In addition to his reflections on the significance of the Revolution, Burns touched upon the complexities within American history, emphasizing the importance of understanding the multifaceted nature of past events. He mentioned complicated narratives around figures like Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Rosa Parks, noting that history must encompass such complexities to remain relevant and relatable to all people. This approach encourages diverse perspectives and enables citizens to confront historical truths candidly while celebrating the nation's ideals. By acknowledging the diverse groups not included in the original Declaration, such as women, African Americans, and Native Americans, Burns illustrated how the inspirational nature of the document transcended its limitations to resonate with those marginalized by the society it described. Burns also highlighted the challenges citizens face today, emphasizing obligations beyond individual liberty to consider the needs of the community. He asserted that the understanding of citizenship should evolve from a narrow interpretation of freedom to a broader comprehension that includes social responsibilities. This perspective encourages citizens to engage with each other to invest in shared values, fostering a sense of unity and common purpose in the nation. The upcoming film 'The American Revolution,' set to air on PBS on November 16, is expected to dive deeper into these themes while exploring the legacies that continue to shape American society. The film aims to provoke thought on the nation’s revolutionary roots and inspire discussions about current responsibilities and potential futures. Looking back over the last 250 years, Burns expressed concern regarding contemporary challenges faced by society, emphasizing that many anxieties stem from a fear of the future rather than a reflection on the present. He encouraged listeners to look to the American Revolution as a source of inspiration, emphasizing that it was a moment where revolutionary ideas of freedom and equality transformed societal structures. He argued that revisiting and understanding this moment allows for greater possibilities in shaping the future along the lines of equality and justice for all citizens, thereby continuing the essential discussions started by America's founding moments.