Denmark leads NATO military exercise in Greenland amid US tensions

In Greenland, Denmark is conducting the Arctic Light 2025 military exercise with over 550 NATO service members participating from nations such as France, Germany, Sweden, and Norway. This exercise began on September 9 and is set to conclude on September 13, 2025. The maneuvers occur during a period of heightened tensions regarding U.S. claims on Greenland, following President Donald Trump's remarks advocating for U.S. jurisdiction over this strategically significant territory. In addition to the exercise's military goals, it emphasizes strengthening joint responses against perceived threats from Russia, identified as a regional powerhouse in the Arctic. Danish forces, including special operations, are practicing boarding ships while military observers from the U.S., Britain, Canada, Sweden, and Germany supervise. Live-fire drills and air support, including Danish F-16 fighter jets, are part of the operation that aims to enhance the Danish armed forces' readiness and that of Greenland, which plays a critical role in Arctic stability. The Danish government is expanding its military capabilities in the region, evidenced by a recent $2.3 billion investment focused on enhancing surveillance and sovereignty. The Greenland exercise comes at a time when military activities and strategic interests in the Arctic are under scrutiny, particularly in light of Russia's military buildup over the past two decades. The head of Denmark's Joint Arctic Command noted the necessity of maintaining and demonstrating preparedness against external threats, particularly as geopolitical tensions rise. He acknowledged Denmark's long-standing partnership with the U.S. military, indicating a collaborative approach to security, despite the current diplomatic friction. Intensifying coordination among NATO members in the Arctic region suggests a collective effort to deter potential aggressions and reinforce defense capabilities. The Arctic Light 2025 exercise serves as a reminder of the need for military readiness as nations navigate the complexities of international relations in a strategically pivotal part of the world, especially with the ongoing war in Ukraine reshaping military priorities and alignments.