Nigeria faces worsening floods: Can AI provide solutions?

In Kogi State, Nigeria, flooding has become a seasonal disaster affecting 4.5 million residents, with 250,000 more at risk of displacement. Omali, a subsistence farmer, recalls the severe flooding that began in 2012, forcing families to relocate for months each year. Traditional food aid has proven insufficient, prompting the introduction of a new program that provides financial assistance before floods strike, allowing families to prepare by purchasing essential goods. This innovative approach aims to empower communities rather than merely providing post-disaster relief. Google's AI for Social Good team has been working on anticipatory actions to mitigate flooding risks in the region. By utilizing AI models to forecast floods, they can identify the most vulnerable areas and facilitate timely financial support. This initiative marks a significant shift in disaster response, as it leverages technology to enhance preparedness and resilience among affected populations. Omali received his first financial transfer of 177,866 naira in August 2022, which he used to buy food and set aside funds for home repairs after the floods. As heavy rains continue to raise water levels in the Niger River, the urgency of these measures becomes increasingly apparent. The program not only addresses immediate needs but also fosters a sense of agency among residents, allowing them to make informed decisions about their resources. The integration of AI in disaster management represents a promising development in addressing the challenges posed by climate change and natural disasters. By focusing on proactive measures, communities like Omali's can better navigate the complexities of living in flood-prone areas, ultimately leading to improved outcomes and enhanced livelihoods.