EU Nature Restoration Law Starts Despite Controversy

Brussels (dpa) – A new nature conservation law aimed at restoring ecosystems across the European Union officially came into effect on August 17, as announced by the European Commission. The legislation mandates that the EU restore at least 20 percent of its land and sea areas by 2030, with a goal of reviving all ecosystems in need of restoration by 2050. This ambitious initiative includes efforts to regrow forests, re-wet moors, and return rivers to their natural states. The law has been the subject of intense debate and controversy, particularly due to concerns regarding its potential impact on the agricultural sector. Farmers across the EU have expressed fears of stringent restrictions that could affect their livelihoods. In response, significant protests took place in 2023 and 2024, including large demonstrations in Brussels, highlighting the contentious nature of the legislation. Despite the opposition, a narrow majority in the Council of the EU approved a modified version of the law in June. The European Commission has clarified that individual member states will have the authority to determine the specific measures to be implemented within their territories, allowing for some flexibility in how the law is enacted. Current EU statistics reveal that approximately 80 percent of habitats are in poor condition, with alarming figures indicating that 10 percent of bee and butterfly species face extinction and 70 percent of soils are unhealthy. The law aims to address these pressing environmental issues while balancing the interests of various stakeholders.