Indian government intensifies crackdown, killing 22 Maoist rebels

In India, significant clashes occurred on March 20, 2025, resulting in the deaths of at least 22 Maoist rebels and one Indian paramilitary soldier. This event marked one of the most deadly encounters in recent times as the Indian government has intensified its operations against the long-standing insurgency known as the Naxalite rebellion. This insurgency has been ongoing for decades, claiming over 10,000 lives as members advocate for the rights of marginalized communities in the resource-rich central regions of India. The Indian security forces engaged in two separate operations in Chhattisgarh state, a key area affected by this conflict. The first skirmish took place in Bijapur district early in the morning, leading to the deaths of 18 guerrillas, along with the fatality of the soldier. Following this, an additional clash resulted in the deaths of four more insurgents. Searches were reported to be ongoing at both sites, where security forces recovered significant caches of arms and ammunition. Amit Shah, the Indian interior minister, highlighted the government's relentless approach against the Naxalites and stressed a policy of zero tolerance towards those who refuse to surrender. Shah and the Narendra Modi administration are committed to crushing the remnants of this insurgency by the end of March next year, asserting that the tragic outcomes in both the encounters are a testament to their determination. The Naxalite movement, which originated in 1967, has called for land, jobs, and a fair share of natural resources for the local population. The conflict has led to military responses by the government, including the deployment of tens of thousands of troops to regions known as the “Red Corridor.” The violence has resulted in numerous attacks on government forces, and civilians have often found themselves caught in the crossfire. Recent data from the government shows that around 287 Maoists were killed in a crackdown last year, with a significant number being from Chhattisgarh. So far, over 80 Maoists have been reported dead this year, reflecting the government's continued offensive against the insurgency.