Xi Jinping's visit signals economic solidarity amid US tariffs

In mid-April 2025, Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to visit Vietnam, Malaysia, and Cambodia. His visit represents a crucial moment in Southeast Asia's economic landscape, particularly in light of ongoing tensions with the United States. Trump's economic policies have created significant uncertainty in the region, challenging the traditionally strong partnerships formed post-World War II. As a response to Trump's aggressive tariffs, there is a growing necessity among the ASEAN nations to strengthen their economic cooperation with China. The relationship between China and ASEAN has transformed over the last decade, marked by increased trade and investment in key sectors like agriculture and electronics. China's growth has positioned it as the largest trading partner for ASEAN, solidifying its influence in the region. Recent surveys indicate that around 80% of respondents in Southeast Asia view their relationships with China positively, despite persistent territorial issues. This visit by Xi Jinping is expected to enhance this collaboration, particularly as regional leaders gather to address the economic challenges stemming from the United States. The looming threat of US tariffs has prompted calls for a united ASEAN response, encouraging countries to diversify their trade partnerships beyond the US. Xi's visit is strategically timed, as it serves to foster discussions on regional stability and economic cooperation. Emphasizing the need for market openness to mitigate rising instability, Xi and ASEAN leaders will likely explore avenues to deepen trade agreements and bolster intra-regional trade practices. In the face of economic disruption caused by US policies, the strategic partnership between ASEAN and China offers member states a path towards sustained economic growth and stability. By reinforcing ties and promoting collaborative frameworks through the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, ASEAN members aim to counteract US pressures while creating a more balanced global economy. This realignment not only promotes solidarity among developing countries but also represents a significant shift in the approach to international trade relations, essentially laying the groundwork for a fairer economic order that serves the interests of the Global South.