Keir Starmer commits to raising UK defence spending to 2.5% of GDP

In the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer confirmed plans on February 25, 2025, to raise the country's defence spending target to 2.5% of GDP by 2027. This announcement aligns with increasing pressure on NATO countries to bolster their military budgets under the leadership of US President Donald Trump, who has been calling for greater contributions from European allies to counter threats from countries such as Russia. Starmer emphasized that the UK and Europe must take more responsibility for their own security and that this increase in funding aims to address the challenges posed by Vladimir Putin's actions in Ukraine. Starmer's plan comes amid significant domestic criticism, particularly from the Labour Party's left wing, regarding the prioritization of military funding over public services and efforts to alleviate child poverty. In his announcement, Starmer also indicated that the funding boost would be financed through cuts to foreign aid expenditures, reducing the aid budget from 0.5% to 0.3% of national income by 2027. This has drawn ire from aid organizations and former officials who argue that such cuts will negatively impact humanitarian efforts worldwide. As Starmer prepares for a meeting with Trump, UK officials are under pressure to demonstrate commitment to enhanced defence spending. The announcement of the increase to 2.5% reflects mounting concerns about military readiness and a perceived decline in the effectiveness of the UK's armed forces over recent decades. Military leaders in the UK have cautioned that even this planned increase may not adequately cover current operational requirements and have suggested even higher targets. The impact of these decisions could have far-reaching consequences, both for the UK’s domestic policies and its international relations. Should Starmer fulfill his commitment, this could lead to an additional £13.4 billion annual expenditure on defence from 2027, which would be aimed at strengthening the armed forces and improving military capabilities in response to ongoing geopolitical challenges. The focus on military spending also raises questions about the long-term balance within the UK’s budget priorities, as cuts in social services may impact vulnerable populations.