Adults with ADHD face alarming life expectancy gap

A significant study conducted in the UK has revealed concerning insights about the life expectancy of adults diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The research analyzed the anonymized primary care data of 30,029 adults with ADHD, comparing their health outcomes to those of 300,390 adults without the disorder. The findings indicated that men with ADHD lived on average seven years shorter, while women lived about nine years shorter than their counterparts without the condition. Another crucial aspect of the research highlighted a striking correlation between ADHD and various mental health issues, including anxiety and depression, along with a higher prevalence of harmful behaviors such as smoking and excessive drinking. The under-treatment of adults with ADHD in the UK is critical, as experts believe a considerable percentage remain undiagnosed. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence has estimated that 3-4% of adults, or roughly 2.6 million individuals, have ADHD, yet fewer than one in nine has received an appropriate diagnosis. These alarming statistics emphasize the urgent need for increased investment in ADHD treatments and support services to prevent premature deaths and significantly improve the quality of life for those affected. The study's findings resonate with previous research, which corroborates the life expectancy gap for individuals with ADHD. Experts are calling for immediate action from healthcare systems to address these issues, acknowledging that a lack of timely diagnosis and treatment has dire consequences on public health. Without a concerted effort to improve care and support, adults with ADHD may continue to face a higher risk of early mortality and associated health complications, thereby undermining their potential for leading fulfilling and healthy lives.