IDF reservists refuse duty amid growing protests and political unrest

In Israel, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are facing a significant decline in the mobilization of reservists amidst renewed hostilities in Gaza. As of late March 2025, reports indicate a 30% drop in the percentage of reservists who are reporting for duty following call-ups. This change has coincided with a resurgence of anti-Netanyahu protest movements, which have gained momentum alongside the ongoing Israeli military operations against Hamas in the Gaza Strip. The situation has escalated, particularly after the Israeli tanks advanced into the Netzarim Corridor, an area essential for the operational logistics between northern and southern Gaza. Leading up to this decline in participation, the IDF had issued mobilization orders to thousands of reservists in preparation for a large-scale ground operation, yet many have chosen not to show up. Officers have reported that a significant portion of their units are either lacking commanders or are unable to fill essential roles, leading to operational concerns regarding the capability of the IDF to effectively manage military engagements. The impact of past lengthy deployments has created a sense of distress among reservists, exacerbated by the perception of political motivations undermining military efforts. Several reservist officers and personnel have publicly expressed their refusal to serve, citing moral objections to the ongoing hostilities and accusing the Israeli government of abandoning its citizens. High-profile individuals, including Israel Air Force reservist navigator Alon Gur and military intelligence operative Michael Majer, have voiced their dissent on social media, indicating that their refusal to serve is a stand against what they perceive as treachery from the government. These actions have amplified tension within the military and the broader societal context as anti-government protests draw thousands to rally against the Netanyahu government, deemed illegitimate by opposition leaders. With the conflict in Gaza back in full force, the IDF is being challenged not only by the external threats posed by Hamas but also by internal discontent among its ranks. This situation signifies a remarkable change from earlier stages of the conflict, as the army adjusts to a new reality where the mobilization of reservists is complicated by political, social, and personal dynamics affecting the soldiers’ willingness to serve. The ongoing protests and the military's diminishing manpower highlight critical issues that could affect Israel's defense capabilities and the public's trust in their government during this challenging chapter.