First case of EEE virus reported in Rhode Island, 2024

Rhode Island health officials confirmed the first case of eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) in 2024, following warnings from neighboring Massachusetts. The state has reported an increase in human cases of mosquito-borne diseases, prompting health officials to urge residents to take precautions against mosquito bites. This includes avoiding outdoor activities during peak biting hours and using insect repellent containing DEET. The 2024 EEE season has been particularly active, with 91 EEE-positive mosquito samples identified across the state, primarily in Worcester and Plymouth counties. Health Director Jerome Larkin emphasized the importance of protecting oneself from mosquito bites, especially as warm weather approaches. The risk of EEE is elevated in several communities, and residents are advised to reschedule evening outdoor events to minimize exposure. The disease can lead to severe health complications and is most dangerous for individuals under 15 and over 50 years old. In addition to the EEE case, Rhode Island also reported its second case of West Nile virus this year. The CDC noted that there have been three cases of EEE in the United States in 2024, with one each in Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Vermont. The last significant outbreak in Massachusetts occurred in 2019 and 2020, resulting in 17 infections and seven fatalities. As the state continues to monitor mosquito populations and disease spread, officials are working to inform the public about the risks associated with EEE and other mosquito-borne illnesses. The situation underscores the need for ongoing vigilance and preventive measures as warmer weather increases mosquito activity.