Merriam-Webster's word of the year reveals our harsh realities

In December 2024, Merriam-Webster announced the word of the year for 2024, following its established tradition dating back to 2003. Each year, the dictionary publisher selects a word based on the most significant search increases on its website, reflecting contemporary socio-political climate and cultural trends. The first word chosen in this annual recognition was "democracy," which resonated deeply with the American public during the tumultuous period following the start of the Iraq War and the presidency of George W. Bush. It served as a mirror to the country's political and social either existing or emerging challenges. In 2024, Merriam-Webster saw a notable surge in user interest surrounding the term "polarization," which was distinctly relevant considering the heated political climate preceding the election year. This particular choice beat out other factors, emerging among other contenders such as "demure," "fortnight," "pander," and "weird." The word "polarization" captures the division within the society that has surfaced and deepened, especially current oppositional identities that have become increasingly evident across various social discussions and political landscapes. Peter Sokolowski, Merriam-Webster’s editor at large, noted that polarization signifies more than just division; it points to a specific trend of moving towards extremes, rather than remaining centered. This articulation hints at the numerous debates and societal lines that have been drawn over the years, especially as the political landscape has shifted over time. Sokolowski has emphasized the dictionary's role as a neutral arbiter in a climate rife with disinformation and alternative facts, stressing the importance of clarity in defining terms amid the confusion. The 2024 election year has been particularly consequential, with American voters appearing to strongly align with either the campaign of Donald Trump or Kamala Harris. This polarization within the electorate indicates not just a dichotomy of political belief but a transformation of how people interact with one another based on their affiliations. In 2023, the chosen word was "authentic," pointing to a different type of cultural longing. However, the choice of "polarization" for 2024 illustrates an evolution in the political dialogue, where contrasting values are not merely present but echo stark divisions that are set to play a pivotal role in the unfolding political narrative of upcoming years.