Gaza launches polio vaccination campaign for over 560,000 children

In Gaza, over 560,000 children under the age of 10 have received the first dose of the polio vaccine as part of a UN-led campaign. This initiative was prompted by the resurgence of polio, linked to the destruction of water and sanitation systems due to ongoing conflict. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the campaign achieved over 90% of its targeted vaccine coverage in its initial phase, with a second round of vaccinations planned in four weeks. The campaign was initiated after the detection of the polio virus in sewage samples in June, followed by the first polio case in Gaza in 25 years in August. The humanitarian crisis in the region has been exacerbated by Israel's military actions, which have severely damaged critical infrastructure, including water facilities. Approximately 70% of these facilities have been affected, leading to a dire public health situation. Aid workers faced numerous challenges during the vaccination rollout, particularly in northern Gaza, where evacuation orders and damaged roads hindered access. Despite these obstacles, local healthcare teams demonstrated resilience and commitment to the campaign, with support from international organizations like Medical Aid for Palestinians (MAP). The WHO director-general praised the efforts of health teams and families involved in the campaign, emphasizing the importance of immunization in preventing polio, a disease that primarily affects young children and can lead to paralysis or death. The success of this vaccination effort highlights the potential for positive outcomes even amidst ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises.