Kim Jong Un makes historic train journey to Beijing for military parade

North Korea's leader, Kim Jong Un, began his journey to China on September 1, 2025, to participate in a significant military parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of Japan's surrender during World War II. This visit marks Kim's first trip to China since 2019, reflecting the ongoing strengthening of ties between North Korea and its allies, China and Russia. The parade is set to take place in Tiananmen Square and aims to showcase military advancements, including thousands of troops and displays of China's latest weaponry, signifying a show of unity among the three nations amidst rising tensions globally. China has increasingly sought to emphasize its military modernization efforts and bolster strategic partnerships in response to perceived threats from Western nations. The upcoming military parade serves both as a historic memorial for the Sino-Japanese War and as an opportunity for the Chinese government to assert its military capabilities. More than 10,000 soldiers and a range of military equipment, including missiles and aircraft, will be on display for the first time, highlighting the progress made in China's armed forces under Xi Jinping's leadership. As significant leaders from other nations will also be present, the display is symbolically important for both China and Russia, conveying their resolve to uphold post-World War II outcomes in a time marked by tensions stemming from Russia's ongoing conflict with Ukraine. The convergence of these leaders may also suggest closer military coordination between North Korea, China, and Russia. With Kim's train, a heavily-armored mode of travel often used by the North Korean leader, making its way toward Beijing, he is set to join Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin for the military festivities. This event underscores a historic shift in international diplomacy, especially as Kim had not been seen in a multilateral context with other world leaders since assuming power. The backdrop of global instability reinforces the significance of this military gathering. As Kim Jong Un's regime continues to advance its nuclear weapons capabilities, backed importantly by Russian support, the ceremony is poised to welcome not only military leaders but also dignitaries from various allied nations including Iran, Myanmar, and several Southeast Asian countries. This event solidifies the emerging anti-West alliance that has been shaping up in light of ongoing geopolitical conflicts worldwide, revealing the multifaceted relationships between these nations in light of common interests and adversities. Ultimately, this military parade is a statement of defiance and solidarity, as well as a reaffirmation of strategic alliances in response to shifting power dynamics in international relations.