Patagonian maras thrive unexpectedly in the UAE

In recent months, the Patagonian mara, a rodent native to Argentina, has gained attention for being spotted in the United Arab Emirates, particularly near the Al Qudra Lakes. This area, known for its desert wildlife, has drawn attention due to sightings of several maras that seem to be thriving in the unconventional habitat. The presence of these animals in a region significantly different from their natural environment raises questions about their origins and survival in such settings. The maras, which are larger than most rodents and exhibit features akin to rabbits, first came to light in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Their emergence during this period has puzzled wildlife experts, particularly Jacky Judas, a biologist who has researched mammalian species in the UAE. He suggests that the maras likely escaped from captivity, as they are commonly found in zoological collections globally. Despite being on an exotic pet list in various countries, their unexpected breeding and lifestyle in the UAE features a stark contrast to their typical habitat in central and southern Argentina. The Al Qudra area, located about 40 kilometers south of Dubai, is an engineered landscape with lakes and crafted scenery designed for recreational activities, including cycling. This unique environment hosts not just maras but also other animals typically found in deserts, such as gazelles. Some observers have noted that the maras have adapted well to this new setting, taking advantage of the grass and vegetation present around the lakes. Their increase in numbers suggests successful breeding, although many questions remain about their long-term survival without natural predators in the area. This unusual turn of events regarding the Patagonian mara raises serious implications about wildlife trafficking and the responsibilities of pet ownership. As authorities have flagged trafficking issues in the United States regarding these animals, it remains unclear how many more may be currently held in captivity or successfully escaped. The observations of maras thriving in the UAE highlight a broader discussion on the adaptability of species when faced with significant environmental changes, particularly when they emerge far from their native ecosystems.