Ecuador's Noboa takes oath for second term amid rising violence

Ecuador, a South American nation, witnessed the official swearing-in ceremony of President Daniel Noboa on May 25, 2025, after he was re-elected for a further four years earlier this year. Noboa, at 37 years of age, stood alongside Vice President María José Pinto, marking the beginning of their term, which will last until May 2029. The ceremony took place in the capital city of Quito and was attended by prominent international figures, including U.S. Health Secretary Robert Kennedy, Colombian President Gustavo Petro, and Peruvian President Dina Boluarte. Noboa's rise to power came unexpectedly when he entered the race to complete the term of his predecessor, Guillermo Lasso, and he secured his re-election against left-wing candidate Luisa González, who alleged electoral fraud. Despite her claims being dismissed by Ecuador's electoral authority, her party boycotted the inauguration, signifying political tensions in the country. Noboa's administration faces a plethora of challenges, primarily high levels of violence and unemployment, which he addressed by promising to take firm action against corruption, drug trafficking, and violent crimes as part of his agenda. He emphasized the importance of collaboration with the private sector to lay a strong groundwork for job creation and economic investment over his next term. Experts warn, however, that Noboa's narrow majority in congress could obstruct his plans, particularly concerning a vital crime-fighting bill labeled as urgent. The president's commitment to tackling violence is also reflected in the alarming statistics, projecting around 8,000 violent deaths by the end of 2024. Critics assert that the administration must move beyond merely addressing security issues and focus on rebuilding social structures, aiming to provide ample job opportunities, better healthcare, and robust education. With only 33% of the population employed in full-time roles as of late the previous year, a significant portion of Ecuadorians work informally, highlighting the necessity of comprehensive reforms that transcend mere security measures. As Noboa embarks on this journey, the effectiveness of his governance will depend on his ability to promote stability and prosperity in Ecuador amidst rising crime rates and economic challenges.