Statue reveals what Cleopatra really looked like, sparking debate among historians

In Egypt, a significant archaeological discovery was made at the site of Cleopatra's tomb near Alexandria. Kathleen Martinez, an archaeologist who has dedicated nearly two decades to locating Cleopatra's burial site, unearthed a statue that she believes illustrates the True likeness of Cleopatra VII, who ruled from 51 to 30 BC. The marble artefact, discovered during excavations at Taposiris Magna, features the head of a woman with distinct facial features, including pouting lips and a braided hairstyle, and was found alongside various other ancient items such as oil lamps and bronze statues. While Martinez asserts that the statue represents Cleopatra, some experts express skepticism, arguing that the features diverge significantly from previously established images of the queen, suggesting that it may instead depict another royal from the Ptolemaic dynasty. The Taposiris Magna site is of particular interest as it is thought to be the final resting place of Cleopatra and her lover Mark Antony, who both died by suicide. Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass has claimed that the location of Cleopatra's tomb has finally been estimated to lie 30 kilometers away from Alexandria, near Taposiris Magna. Last September, excavators believed they identified the hidden crypt where these historical figures might be entombed together. Hawass expressed optimism about the eventual unearthing of this long-lost burial site. Martinez's collaboration with the National University Pedro Henríguez Ureña has facilitated her exploration of this tantalizing site, which allegedly includes a 4,281-foot-long tunnel beneath the temple ruins. The expert theorizes that Cleopatra's body was transported through this tunnel and buried at a secret location within the ancient temple. Despite the remarkable finds made at the site, the debate among historians and archaeologists about the identity represented by the newly discovered statue continues, raising essential questions about the accuracy of historical depictions of Cleopatra and the broader historical narratives surrounding her. The discoveries at Taposiris Magna not only highlight ongoing archaeological efforts to uncover Egypt's rich history but also underscore the complexities of interpreting historical figures through artifacts like statues. As excavations continue, the anticipation grows for what additional secrets this site may reveal about Cleopatra, her reign, and her enigmatic legacy.