Biden to prioritize democracy during visit to Angola

Next week, U.S. President Joe Biden is set to embark on a three-day visit to Angola, marking the first time a sitting U.S. president has traveled to sub-Saharan Africa in nearly ten years. This trip is significant as it occurs shortly before Biden's expected transition out of office, following announcements of Donald Trump's impending presidency. During this visit, Biden aims to address several pressing issues, including trade, investment, and regional security, while also reinforcing his administration's commitment to promoting democracy, particularly in Angola, where the ruling party has maintained power for decades. White House officials have indicated that Biden’s visit is primarily focused on economic and security issues, reflecting the shifting U.S. interests towards Angola. Officials are keen to engage on the Lobito Corridor, a multibillion-dollar railway project aimed at improving transport links and trade between Angola and its resource-rich neighbors, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. Enhancing the corridor is expected to bolster the exportation of critical minerals, including copper and cobalt, to North America, thereby opening new economic opportunities. Despite the economic focus, human rights remain a critical topic of discussion. Biden has emphasized the importance of democracy and human rights in his foreign policy. In recent years, there have been serious allegations of police violence and brutality in Angola, particularly against peaceful protesters. U.S. officials have voiced concerns about Angola's leadership under President João Lourenço, who has been criticized for failing to fulfill electoral promises and for the violent suppression of opposition. Biden’s trip is seen as a pivotal moment for U.S.-Angola relations, as it might open doors for stronger cooperation in multiple sectors and signal a renewed interest in African affairs from Washington. While trade and security will take precedence, the administration's emphasis on democracy suggests a dual strategy to both foster economic ties and advocate for human rights in the region, reflecting Biden's broader commitment to democratic values in U.S. foreign policy.