UK scientists launch mini lab to search for moon water

A miniature laboratory, ProSPA, developed by scientists at the Open University, is set to embark on a mission to the moon between 2027 and 2028. This innovative lab will analyze lunar soil samples collected by the Prospect system, which includes a robotic drill capable of reaching depths of up to one meter below the moon's surface. The mission aims to investigate the presence of frozen water and other volatiles, which are essential for understanding the moon's potential for future human exploration. The Prospect system, constructed by the Italian aerospace company Leonardo, will be part of NASA's commercial lunar payload. It will not only search for water ice but also study how organic matter reacts to the moon's unique conditions. The ProSPA lab will utilize a carousel with multiple ovens to extract and analyze the volatiles from the lunar soil samples, providing insights into the moon's resources. Dr. Simeon Barber, leading the ProSPA project, expressed enthusiasm about the mission, highlighting the importance of analyzing samples that may contain ancient water reserves. The research aims to answer critical questions regarding the accessibility of lunar water for future missions, which could significantly impact human presence on the moon. The collaboration between RAL Space and the Open University has been pivotal in developing the technology behind ProSPA. The findings from this mission are expected to enhance our understanding of the lunar environment and support future exploration efforts, marking a significant step in lunar research and potential colonization.