CIA reviews lethal policies against Mexican drug cartels

In recent months, the CIA has begun a detailed review of its policies concerning lethal force targeted at drug cartels in Mexico and beyond. This assessment is in light of increasing concerns regarding the legal ramifications and potential risks involved in such operations. Lawyers within the agency are looking into the implications of accidental casualties, particularly if American citizens are harmed during these operations. Additionally, there is heightened worry about retaliation from the cartels, which have been described as paramilitary entities with sophisticated logistical capabilities. Former officials suggest that such retaliation could significantly escalate conflict and create a substantial threat to American safety both domestically and abroad. The Trump administration has considered employing drone strikes against these cartels as part of a broader strategy to combat narcotics trafficking across the U.S.-Mexico border. Discussions among U.S. defense and intelligence officials about potential drone strikes are reportedly in early stages, considering coordinated actions with Mexico's government. However, the possibility of unilateral U.S. military action has not been completely ruled out, raising significant concerns regarding international law and potential violation of sovereignty. There has been a marked increase in surveillance activities by U.S. military and intelligence over Mexico, signaling preparations for an extensive campaign against the cartels. The Biden administration's collaboration with Mexico's law enforcement further complicates the operational dynamics. Advocates for drone strikes argue that applying military pressure could dissuade cartels from continuing their drug trafficking activities, but opinions vary about the effectiveness of such measures based on past experiences. U.S. officials recognize that, while drug cartels present a major challenge, they are not considered a critical threat to national security. The ongoing debate about the appropriateness of military intervention in Mexico highlights significant tensions in the approach to addressing drug-related violence and the operational scope of intelligence agencies. The evolving position of the Mexican government under President Claudia Sheinbaum, who has indicated a willingness to collaborate on counter-narcotics efforts, further influences the strategies being considered by U.S. authorities and complicates the bilateral relationship in terms of security and cooperation.