F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby becomes a literary icon after initial failure
- F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby was published on April 10, 1925, but initially failed commercially, selling fewer than 25,000 copies.
- The novel has since become a key element in American literature, recognized for its exploration of themes like the American dream and class structure.
- Now, a century after its publication, The Great Gatsby continues to resonate culturally, marked by various celebrations and acknowledgments of its importance.
In the United States, F. Scott Fitzgerald published his iconic novel, The Great Gatsby, on April 10, 1925. Initially, the novel faced commercial failure, selling fewer than 25,000 copies shortly after its release. However, over the decades, the book transformed into a cornerstone of American literature, frequently studied in high school curriculums. It highlights themes of American hubris, class anxiety, and the elusive nature of the American dream. The narrative follows Nick Carraway, who, drawn to the lavish lifestyle of his neighbor Jay Gatsby, explores the stark contrasts between old-money and new-money societies. Fitzgerald, dealing with personal struggles and artistic aspirations, aimed to depict the Jazz Age lifestyle—a term he coined to describe the exuberant 1920s. His writing directly reflects his experiences, painting a vivid picture of the wealth, decadence, and disillusionment of the era. The novel features a cast of characters representative of this time, including the ambitious but flawed Gatsby, the beautiful Daisy Buchanan, and her cynical husband Tom. As the plot unfolds, it reveals the moral decay hidden beneath the glamorous facade of wealth. Despite its initial tepid reception, The Great Gatsby eventually ascended to become one of the most celebrated novels in American history. After Fitzgerald's death, critics began to re-evaluate his work, recognizing the profound social commentary and psychological depth he encapsulated. This gradual change in perception was exemplified when the Modern Library ranked The Great Gatsby as one of the top novels of the 20th century in a survey by authors and critics. As the novel's centennial approaches in 2025, a plethora of celebrations have been planned across various locations in the U.S., reinforcing its lasting legacy. In New York City, iconic landmarks such as the Empire State Building will be illuminated in green, echoing the novel’s themes. This cultural resonance highlights Fitzgerald's timeless exploration of dreams and the often painful realities that accompany them, reminding audiences of the enduring relevance of his narrative.