Poland protects Netanyahu from ICC arrest during Auschwitz visit

Poland has recently found itself at the center of controversy regarding the potential visit of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the Auschwitz memorial, as the country is obliged under international law to arrest him due to an outstanding warrant from the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC issued warrants for Netanyahu and others in November 2023, accusing them of war crimes related to the conflict in Gaza. On January 10, 2025, the Polish government passed a resolution to ensure the safe participation of Israeli leaders like Netanyahu at the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, emphasizing the need to honor victims of the Holocaust. In response to the ICC warrant, Polish President Andrzej Duda requested that Prime Minister Donald Tusk guarantee Netanyahu's safety, allowing him to attend the commemoration without facing arrest. Protests erupted in Warsaw against the government's decision, with demonstrators demanding the arrest of Netanyahu, whom they accuse of committing war crimes against Palestinians. Critically, the ICC lacks an enforcement mechanism for its warrants, relying instead on member states to act according to their obligations. Despite residing outside of the ICC's jurisdiction, Israel is in a complex position, as it has historically refused to comply with the court, claiming that the accusations against its leaders are unfounded and politically motivated. Ultimately, the resolution reflects Poland's recognition of its historical responsibilities tied to the Holocaust, evoking sensitivity towards the memory of millions who suffered and perished under the Nazi regime. The commemoration, scheduled for January 27, 2025, is anticipated to draw international attention, especially if Netanyahu chooses to attend, given the heightened political tensions surrounding his leadership and the ongoing conflict in Gaza.