Tourism rescues Churchill from population decline after military base closure

Churchill, a remote town in Manitoba, Canada, is renowned for being the polar bear capital of the world. The local community has developed a unique relationship with polar bears, with residents accustomed to their proximity. The town's survival was threatened after the closure of a military base in the 1970s, which drastically reduced its population from several thousand to approximately 870. In response, the community embraced eco-tourism, offering visitors the chance to safely observe polar bears and other wildlife like beluga whales and sled dogs. This shift not only provided economic stability but also fostered a culture of coexistence with the surrounding wildlife. Conservation officers and locals now ensure the safety of both tourists and bears, displaying a mutual respect for the natural environment. Town officials, including Mayor Mike Spence, recognize that living with these magnificent creatures is a part of their identity. As the number of polar bears increases and their behaviors change, the relationship between visitors and wildlife continues to evolve, promoting active engagement with conservation efforts.