China pledges to enhance well-being as Xi Jinping vows for a better 2025

In his New Year's Eve address delivered on December 31, 2024, Chinese President Xi Jinping reflected on what he termed an extraordinary year for China and highlighted the country's progress in modernization. Amid mounting global uncertainty, Xi emphasized the importance of working together as a nation to improve social governance and ensure the well-being of its citizens. He noted that more than 70% of government spending in 2024 was directed towards enhancing people's lives, including health care, education, and economic stability. However, Xi’s address was also interpreted against the backdrop of escalating tensions between China and the United States, particularly with the impending second term for President Donald Trump, who has promised 60-70% tariffs on Chinese goods. As the world enters 2025, Xi's messaging indicates his awareness of the potential challenges that lie ahead, particularly in relation to trade and international cooperation. It is evident that the administration is preparing for a fierce economic struggle while recognizing the growing criticisms faced for its handling of domestic issues, including an aging population and economic slowdowns. The President assured citizens that the government remains committed to their welfare, which has been a significant point of concern as many local governments face debt crises and are struggling to deliver essential public services. Xi also acknowledged various ongoing issues such as environmental challenges, health concerns like the resurgence of polio, and the rise in terrorism. He called for a united effort among different political and social stakeholders to confront these challenges as they directly impact the lives of citizens. The focus appears to be on building a cohesive society that thrives despite external pressures and domestic hurdles, creating a narrative aimed at fostering a sense of unity and optimism among the population. The overarching theme of his address was the need for stability, not only within China but within its role in the global stage. Xi promised to enhance global governance and cooperative relations particularly with nations of the Global South, a move that he suggests could counter the pressures arising from U.S. foreign policy. This strategic positioning aligns with China's long-term goals for modernization and technological advancement, demonstrating that while challenges are acknowledged, the leadership is poised to navigate through these turbulent times.