Spangled Banner' written amid British attack

On September 13, 1814, during the War of 1812, the British forces launched an attack on Fort McHenry in Maryland. This event was part of a larger conflict between the United States and Great Britain, which had been ongoing since 1812. The fort's defense was crucial for the protection of Baltimore, and its successful defense would later inspire national pride. Amid the chaos of the bombardment, Francis Scott Key, an American lawyer and amateur poet, witnessed the battle from a nearby ship. He was inspired by the sight of the American flag still flying over the fort after the attack subsided. Key's experience during the attack led him to write the lyrics of what would become the national anthem of the United States. The words he penned captured the resilience and bravery of the American forces, as well as the symbolism of the flag as a representation of freedom and hope. The poem was initially titled 'The Defence of Fort McHenry' and was set to the tune of a popular British song. The significance of this event extended beyond the immediate military engagement. The successful defense of Fort McHenry became a symbol of American perseverance and unity during a time of national crisis. Key's lyrics resonated with the American public, and the song gained popularity over the years. Ultimately, 'The Star-Spangled Banner' was adopted as the national anthem of the United States in 1931, solidifying its place in American history and culture as a tribute to the nation's struggle for independence and identity.