Quad Security Dialogue: Japan, US, Australia, India Discuss Cooperation

The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, involving Japan, the US, Australia, and India, has undergone significant changes since its establishment in 2004. Initially dormant for several years, the Quad re-emerged in 2017, reflecting a shift in geopolitical dynamics and a growing alignment of interests among its member nations. A key factor in this evolution has been the increasing perception of China as a strategic adversary, prompting the Quad to reassess its focus on security cooperation. The political commitment of each member is vital, especially in light of potential leadership changes due to democratic elections. Balancing security concerns with the provision of regional public goods remains a challenge for the Quad, as it seeks to maintain relevance in a complex Indo-Pacific landscape. As the group enters its third decade, its ability to adapt to regional needs and deliver tangible benefits will be crucial for its long-term impact on regional stability and cooperation.