Ghanaians brace for grim election amid growing unrest

Ghana is preparing for a significant presidential election on December 7, 2024, which could shift the dynamics of its political landscape. The current Vice President, Mahamudu Bawumia, representing the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP), is contesting against former President John Dramani Mahama of the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC). This election is pivotal as analysts indicate that the historically disadvantaged northern region may be key in deciding the winner for the first time in Ghana's electoral history. Both candidates have unique backgrounds and support bases. Bawumia, a 61-year-old Oxford graduate and former central bank deputy who has his roots in the north, appeals primarily to the youth—comprising 62% of the voter population. Nonetheless, he faces challenges stemming from economic difficulties, such as high food prices and unemployment, which have affected the NPP's support. Mahama, having previously held the presidency, has regained momentum in the campaign, with observers initially predicting his victory as likely. Furthermore, the election atmosphere is underscored by societal tensions and dissatisfaction with the ruling party's management of economic issues. The country's economic crisis peaked in 2022, marked by the inability to repay external debts. Ghana's challenges also extend to public utilities, as witnessed when the national water authority drastically cut clean water supplies due to safety concerns. Despite a history of mostly peaceful elections, experts warn of potential violence during this electoral cycle, emphasizing the stakes involved. In summary, the upcoming election is not only a test for the candidates but could also redefine voter engagement and reflect the evolving political realities in Ghana. Voters are keenly aware of the implications of this election, which may impact the direction of the nation following years of economic hardship and social strife.