Bihar struggles as its economic contribution dwindles
- Bihar has 9% of India's population but only contributes 2.8% to the national GDP.
- Significant challenges include over 34% of the population living in poverty and a literacy rate of 62%.
- Cultural pride and initiatives are seen as essential for Bihar's economic revival.
Bihar, known for its vibrant cultural legacy, faces significant socio-economic challenges. With over 34% of its population living in multidimensional poverty and a literacy rate of only 62%, the state has missed the development trajectory that could propel it forward. The region, historically recognized for its contributions to governance, philosophy, and trade, now grapples with issues like migration and underdevelopment, leaving many of its capable residents seeking opportunities elsewhere. Cultural events such as Bihar Diwas, celebrated annually on March 22, highlight the plight of the state while promoting its ancient traditions and history. In recent years, the state government has initiated various projects aimed at revitalizing its economic landscape. These initiatives include agricultural stabilization efforts like the Kosi-Mechi irrigation link and the establishment of the Gaya industrial node under the Amritsar-Kolkata corridor to boost manufacturing. Moreover, tourism development around significant cultural sites such as Nalanda offers prospects for economic improvement. These steps are essential as they aim to rejuvenate Bihar's economy through innovation and infrastructure development. Healthcare improvements have marked a positive shift within the state, evidenced by increasing rates of institutional deliveries and skilled birth attendance. Recent government efforts to enhance accountability have taken center stage, with a determined push for the realization of the Pragati Yatra promises. Aligning agricultural strategies with rural infrastructure programs signifies a thoughtful approach to fostering economic growth in a historically rich region plagued by poverty. The future of Bihar rests on its ability to reimagine its identity while embracing its past. The juxtaposition of cultural pride against stark economic realities presents an opportunity for the state to not only celebrate its heritage but also adopt actionable strategies for progress. As Bihar Diwas approaches, it’s imperative for stakeholders to leverage the celebration as a catalyst for development, merging ancient wisdom with modern innovations to pave the way for resurgence in a state that has long been on the margins of India’s economic narrative.