Labour"s Legal Strategy on Israel: A Political Balancing Act

Keir Starmer announced a partial ban on arms exports to Israel, stating it was a legal decision rather than a policy one. This announcement, made during Prime Minister's Questions, disappointed many Labour MPs who sought a stronger condemnation of Israel's actions in Gaza. The decision faced criticism from various groups, including Labour Friends of Israel and the chief rabbi, who expressed concerns about its potential to embolden Israel's adversaries. Critics labeled the move as 'virtue-signalling' and 'incoherent', noting that 90% of arms exports would continue as usual. The announcement marked a significant shift in Labour's foreign policy, contrasting with the previous Conservative government's approach, which was perceived as suppressing candid criticism of Israel. Starmer's administration is navigating a complex political landscape, balancing the need for legal compliance with the expectations of party members and supporters. His allies, including prominent figures like David Lammy, have publicly identified as friends of Israel, indicating a careful approach to the issue. Starmer's strategy aims to avoid the pitfalls that plagued the Conservative Party during its handling of European issues, which became divisive among its members. He is aware of the historical context of anti-Semitism within Labour, particularly during Jeremy Corbyn's leadership, and is keen to prevent similar divisions from arising. The decision to impose a partial embargo reflects a commitment to international law and human rights, while also acknowledging the potential backlash from various political factions. Ultimately, Starmer's government is attempting to redefine Labour's stance on Israel while managing internal and external pressures. The challenge lies in maintaining party unity and addressing the concerns of both pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian factions within the party, ensuring that the Middle East does not become a defining issue that could jeopardize Labour's political stability.