The gigantic dunes rising up out of the world’s oldest desert

Africa is renowned for its stunning arid landscapes, particularly in Namibia's Sossusvlei, located in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, which is considered the world's oldest desert, formed between 55 and 80 million years ago. The local Nama people refer to this region as 'a place where there’s nothing,' yet it offers numerous exploration opportunities, including horseback rides, 4x4 tours, and hot-air ballooning over its iconic rust-colored dunes, such as Big Daddy and Dune 7, the tallest at approximately 1,273 feet. In addition to Namibia, adventure-seekers can explore the Sahara Desert, where they can engage in activities like sandboarding and camel-camping. The Great Sand Sea surrounding the oasis provides a unique experience, including a refreshing dip in Cleopatra’s Pool. Historical references to the desert include Alexander the Great's journey in 332 B.C.E., which adds a layer of intrigue to the region's rich history. Mauritania's Train du Desert offers a unique travel experience, transporting iron ore across 437 miles of the Sahara, with a single passenger car often attached. Adventurous travelers can ride atop the iron ore cars for a free and thrilling experience through one of the least inhabited yet beautiful regions of the planet. Kenya's Lake Turkana, known as the 'Jade Sea,' is the largest permanent desert lake globally, surrounded by ancient landscapes and archaeological sites. Meanwhile, Namaqualand in South Africa bursts into color during spring, attracting flower enthusiasts. The San people in Namibia offer insights into survival skills honed over 20,000 years, showcasing their deep connection to the harsh desert environment.