Texas archaeologist couple uncovers priceless tomb of Mayan ruler

In Belize, archaeologists Arlen Chase and Diane Chase, who are both professors at the University of Houston, made a groundbreaking discovery by unearthing the tomb of Te' K'ab Chaak, the earliest known ruler of the ancient Mayan city of Caracol. This significant finding took place recently, with the tomb dating back to approximately 350 A.D. The archaeological site of Caracol was a vital political hub in Maya history, experiencing peak activity between 560 and 680 A.D. before eventually being abandoned around 900 A.D. The excavation revealed a rich collection of artifacts including a jadeite mosaic mask, pottery vessels, and items indicative of long-distance trade. The Chases utilized advanced airborne light detection technology to locate the tomb, which was situated at the base of a royal family shrine. This innovative method helped reveal hidden features of the ancient metropolis, previously obscured by dense jungle growth. Te' K'ab Chaak ascended to the throne in 331 A.D., and the grave contained various symbolic items showcasing both his status and the period's trade networks. Archaeologists confirmed the burial through the chamber's size, age, and the unique artifacts that accompanied the remains. Among the artifacts discovered were 11 pottery vessels, jadeite jewelry, carved bone tubes, and Pacific spondylus shells, all of which indicate the significant wealth and influence of Te' K'ab Chaak. Additionally, the pottery also depicts scenes of Maya worship, including the god Ek Chuah, illustrating the culture’s intricate relationship with the spirituality of life and trade. Arlen Chase emphasized the importance of these findings, noting that professional archaeologists refrain from placing monetary value on the artifacts. Instead, the true worth lies in what these materials reveal about the ancient culture and its social structure. Diane Chase remarked on the uniqueness of the discovery, as no royal tomb had previously been confirmed at Caracol since hieroglyphic texts indicated the existence of 30 rulers following Te' K'ab Chaak. Their research provides a direct connection between the ancient texts and the tangible history found in the tomb. The discovery not only contributes significantly to Maya archaeological scholarship but also offers insights into the complex socio-political dynamics that existed during Te' K'ab Chaak's reign, illustrating Caracol's role as a critical player in the broader context of ancient Maya civilization.