António Costa takes charge as European Council president amid geopolitical challenges

In Brussels on November 29, 2024, António Costa officially took over as the new president of the European Council, succeeding Charles Michel. The ceremony included the symbolic passing of the scepter, a traditional mark of the leadership transition. Costa, who previously served as the Prime Minister of Portugal, emphasized the importance of unity among member states amidst the diverse opinions that exist within the union. He highlighted that cooperation is essential for ensuring peace, stability, and prosperity in Europe. The former president Michel pointed to achievements made under his leadership, including climate action and responses to various crises, particularly the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Costa pledged continuity on these fronts while also stressing the importance of international law and a durable peace that does not reward aggression. He warned against a simplistic understanding of international relations that categorizes regions into 'Global South' and 'Global North.' Furthermore, his agenda will include initiating discussions on relationship dynamics with the incoming administration in the United States. Costa will meet with key EU leaders shortly after his inauguration to set priorities for his presidency, underscoring the collaborative spirit necessary for strengthening the European Union's global position. His leadership marks a crucial period as Europe faces rising geopolitical tensions and the ongoing war in Ukraine, compounded by calls for immediate ceasefires that may undermine foundational European values. These dynamics necessitate a careful approach to EU external actions and future enlargement strategies that Costa outlined as pivotal for long-term stability and geopolitical engagement.