Cows invade Abuja as herders seek pasture amid climate change

In Abuja, Nigeria, herders are increasingly moving into urban areas due to climate change and the loss of grazing lands in rural regions. Traditionally nomadic, these Fulani herders are facing challenges as modernization and agricultural expansion encroach on their grazing territories. The government has acknowledged the issue, promising to revive abandoned grazing reserves and establish a new livestock development ministry to support the sector. However, the majority of local demand for livestock is still met through imports, highlighting the inefficiencies in the local industry. Many herders, like Abubakar, are unable to afford land in the city, forcing them to graze their cattle in public spaces. This has led to conflicts with urban development, as real estate projects continue to consume available land. Herders express frustration over the lack of government support, which they believe could help them adapt to the changing landscape. They argue that the government should provide infrastructure and incentives similar to those offered to other agricultural sectors. The situation is further complicated by tensions between herders and farmers, particularly in central and southern Nigeria, where land access disputes often escalate into violence. As urban areas expand, herders are left with dwindling options for grazing, leading to a precarious existence. Community leaders advocate for designated grazing areas within the city to alleviate the pressure on both herders and urban development. Ultimately, the future of herding in Abuja hinges on effective government intervention and the establishment of sustainable practices that can accommodate both agricultural needs and urban growth.