KP CM's aide firmly rejects federal control over mines and minerals

In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, controversy surrounds the proposed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mines and Minerals Act, 2025, as several political parties voice opposition. Adviser to the Chief Minister for Finance, Muzammil Aslam, declared that transferring control of mines and minerals to the federal government is not an option. He emphasized that the law aligns with provincial interests, as these resources fall under provincial jurisdiction, and acknowledged ongoing discussions within the provincial assembly about the bill. This response comes as the Awami National Party (ANP) and Qaumi Watan Party (QWP) express their disapproval, asserting that the amendment infringes upon provincial autonomy and violates the spirit of the 18th Constitutional Amendment, which safeguards the rights of provinces over their resources. During a recent meeting, ANP provincial president Mian Iftikhar Hussain criticized the proposed legislation, arguing that it enables federal dominance over provincial natural resources, contradicting the 18th Amendment. Similarly, Sikandar Hayat Khan Sherpao of QWP labeled the bill as an attempt to undermine provincial authority and oppose any federal involvement in provincial matters. Both parties hinted at mobilizing public sentiment against the proposed law, indicating potential resistance. On the other hand, Jamaat-i-Islami leader Inayatullah Khan highlighted the issue at a session, warning that the bill not only threatens provincial control but also serves foreign interests, such as potentially granting excessive power to the federal government and international entities. Khan's strong stance reflects a broader dissatisfaction with the proposed legislation amongst various political factions who claim it undermines both local governance and the autonomy granted by the 18th Amendment. Significantly, the proposed Mines and Minerals Bill has sparked intense debate as it raises concerns about the rights of provinces over their own resources versus the federal government’s authority. With Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's government enjoying an increase in tax and non-tax revenue, the province aims to maintain local governance over resource management. Provincial leaders fear the bill could shift control away from them, leading to more political and economic struggles ahead as community movements emerge in opposition to any perceived encroachments on provincial rights.