Egypt and China strengthen military ties with joint air drills

Egypt has recently engaged in its first joint military exercises with China, titled 'Eagles of Civilization 2025,' taking place at Wadi Abu Rish Air Base located west of the Gulf of Suez. These exercises commenced on April 19, 2025, and are set to run until mid-May 2025. Involving Chinese J-10C fighter jets and KJ-500 airborne early warning aircraft alongside Egypt's MiG-29s, this initiative reflects a solidifying partnership between the two nations in a context marked by Egypt's desire to diversify its military alliances amidst ongoing strain in relations with the United States. The exercises include a series of activities designed to enhance the coordination and operational readiness of both countries' air forces. Participants will engage in joint air sorties, mission planning simulations, and various combat scenario trainings. Egyptian military officials have emphasized that one of the key objectives is to synchronize their combat doctrines, indicating a clear intention to build operational compatibility within the aviation sectors of both nations. This exercise not only marks a milestone in defense cooperation but also occurs against the backdrop of increasing military activity in the region. Such military drills raise significant regional concerns, particularly given the proximity of the training location to Israel's southern border, approximately 100 kilometers away. Israeli officials view these activities as an indication of rising foreign military presence near the Sinai Peninsula, a strategic area, especially amid escalating tensions relating to Gaza and the Philadelphi Corridor. Concerns have been raised around potential violations of the conditions set by the Camp David peace agreement, with reports suggesting that the number of deployed Egyptian troops may have surpassed the allowed limits as per the treaty. China's growing military footprint in the Middle East is part of a broader strategy reflecting its ambitions to establish robust defense partnerships in a region where U.S. influence has diminished. In addition to these joint exercises, Egypt has been purchasing Chinese weapons and involving Chinese corporations in major infrastructure projects in the country. This military collaboration serves not only military purposes but also strengthens Egypt’s negotiating position in procurement discussions with various countries regarding military equipment, indicating a shift in regional power dynamics influenced by broader geopolitical factors.