Thailand and Cambodia's border conflict escalates after Trump's intervention

The ongoing conflict between Thailand and Cambodia over disputed border territories has intensified recently. The latest escalation was triggered when a Cambodian soldier was shot and killed in May 2025, leading to increased tensions fueled by ultra-nationalist sentiments on both sides. Over the past four days, artillery exchanges have resumed, prompting mass evacuations in the region. Thai authorities report that more than 130,000 individuals have been displaced, while Cambodian officials claim that about 35,000 people have also been affected. In a concerning turn of events, the hostilities have spread from the border areas to Thailand’s coastal province of Trat, which is popular among tourists. However, Thai officials insist that the fighting has not infiltrated tourist areas yet. Despite calls from international leaders, including President Donald Trump, for ceasefire negotiations, both nations have shown resistance. While both countries are engaged in diplomatic talks, the cessation of military actions remains uncertain as artillery exchanges continue. The imbalance in military capabilities becomes evident, with Thailand possessing a more sophisticated arsenal compared to Cambodia, which lacks significant air and ground support. Given this situation, it is unclear how negotiations can lead to a genuine resolution to the long-standing border conflicts and whether either nation can yield to demands for peace, especially with nationalistic fervor prevailing. This ongoing tension highlights not only the complexity of the territorial dispute but also the broader implications of regional security and international relations in Southeast Asia.