Mescalero Apache Community Faces Cultural Conflict with Church Leadership

Members of the Mescalero Apache tribe in New Mexico are grappling with a controversial demand from church leadership that they choose between their Indigenous culture and their Catholic faith. Brillante, a member of the St. Joseph Apache Mission’s parish council, expressed her shock at the ultimatum, emphasizing the deep connection between their cultural identity and spirituality. A painting depicting Christ as a Mescalero medicine man, which has adorned the church for 35 years, symbolizes this sacred union. Former priests of the mission, including Larry Gosselin, have historically recognized this intertwining of faith and culture. Gosselin noted that he sought the approval of 15 Mescalero leaders before commissioning the painting, which took three months to complete. However, recent actions by Bishop Baldacchino have raised concerns among parishioners, who feel that the bishop prioritized the painting's reinstallation over addressing the emotional harm caused by the demand to choose between identities. Brillante criticized the bishop's approach, stating it was disrespectful to Indigenous spirituality, which shares commonalities with Catholic practices, such as the use of sage and incense. Parishioner Sarah Kazhe highlighted the significance of the Apache Christ painting, asserting that it reflects how Jesus resonates with the Mescalero people. The artwork, depicting Christ on the sacred Sierra Blanca, serves as a reminder of the community's unique spiritual perspective and their desire for recognition within the church.