Greece bolsters military by purchasing anti-ship missiles from France

Greece, amid ongoing tensions with Turkey, has recently taken significant measures to enhance its military capabilities by signing a contract to acquire anti-ship missiles from France. On Monday, April 14, 2025, Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias formalized the agreement in Athens during a one-day visit from his French counterpart, Sebastien Lecornu. The specifics, including the financial details of the deal for 16 Exocet missiles, have not been disclosed but are part of Greece's broader strategy to modernize its military arsenal while addressing the persistent threats perceived from Turkey. This acquisition is a continuation of Greece's proactive defense posturing, having already invested in a number of advanced military systems, which includes two dozen Rafale warplanes and an initial order of three Belharra-class frigates from France. Discussions are also underway for Greece to acquire a fourth frigate and cruise missiles, all part of the nation's extensive 25 billion euro military modernization initiative aimed at adapting to contemporary high-tech warfare demands by the year 2036. This shift towards modern military technology is especially crucial given the long-standing territorial disputes Greece has with Turkey over maritime boundaries in the Aegean Sea and eastern Mediterranean. The Greek government emphasizes its defensive nature, with Dendias stating, "Greece does not threaten, but is threatened," highlighting the precarious geopolitical situation in the region. Greece's defense strategy is transforming as it ventures into a high-tech, networked military approach that revolves around mobile and Artificial Intelligence-powered systems, integrating drones and advanced command functionalities. The modernization effort is a necessary response to the armed conflicts and tensions that have erupted between Greece and Turkey multiple times in the last few decades, and aims to position Greece favorably within NATO's military dynamics. Further, the ongoing modernization campaign is a reactionary move against previous periods of defense cuts that Greece endured between 2010 and 2018 due to financial crises. Collective procurement and strategic military cooperation with France, Israel, and the United States are meant to ensure that Greece can effectively maintain its readiness and superiority in an increasingly complex defense landscape. Overall, the latest missile purchase underscores the seriousness of Greece's defense commitments in the face of perceived external threats and its resolve to strengthen national security.